PP · Production Planning
Plan-to-Produce SAP S/4HANA training
Convert demand into planned orders, production orders, confirmations and goods receipt.
Prehľad procesu a biznis kontext
Plan-to-Produce turns demand into executable production. It depends on material master data, BOMs, routings, work centers, MRP, capacity and shop-floor confirmations.
Learners can explain how MRP proposals become production orders and how confirmations and goods receipts affect inventory and finance.
End-to-end tok
- 1
Capture demand
MD61 / Sales orderFiori aplikácia: Manage PIRs; Monitor Demand
Vplyv na ACDOCA: No direct posting; creates planning requirement.
- 2
Run MRP
MD01NFiori aplikácia: Schedule MRP Runs
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Creates planned orders or purchase proposals.
- 3
Convert planned order
MD04 / CO40Fiori aplikácia: Manage Planned Orders
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Creates production order with BOM and routing.
- 4
Confirm production
CO11NFiori aplikácia: Confirm Production Operation
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Posts activity and can trigger backflush.
- 5
Post goods receipt
MIGO / CO15Fiori aplikácia: Post Goods Movement
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Updates stock and financial inventory value.
Kľúčové tabuľky
| Table | Vysvetlenie |
|---|---|
| MARA / MARC | Material master and plant planning data. |
| STKO / STPO | Bill of material header and item data. |
| PLKO / PLPO | Routing header and operation data. |
| AFKO / AFPO | Production order header and item data. |
| RESB | Component reservations for production orders. |
Postup krok za krokom
Review planning inputs
Validate MRP type, lot size, procurement type, BOM and routing before running MRP.
Na čo si dať pozor: MRP cannot compensate for bad master data.
Convert the right proposal
Use stock/requirements list and exception messages before converting planned orders.
Na čo si dať pozor: Do not convert every proposal without checking dates and quantities.
Control execution
Release order, stage components and confirm operations with realistic yield and scrap.
Na čo si dať pozor: Backflush errors often reveal missing components or wrong BOM validity.
Close the order
Post goods receipt, analyze variances and settle where required.
Na čo si dať pozor: Unsettled orders hide production cost issues.
Bežné chyby a riešenie problémov
No planned order created
Pravdepodobná príčina: MRP views, planning file, lot size or demand source is missing.
Postup opravy: Check MD04, material master MRP views and planning file entry.
Component not backflushed
Pravdepodobná príčina: BOM item, storage location or backflush indicator is wrong.
Postup opravy: Inspect BOM item, work center and production supply settings.
Order variance is unexpected
Pravdepodobná príčina: Actual consumption, activity confirmation or standard cost differs from plan.
Postup opravy: Analyze component issue, confirmations and costing data.
Rozdiely ECC a S/4HANA
S/4HANA improves planning and execution visibility with MRP Live, Fiori monitoring and real-time inventory/finance integration.
Slovník
- MRP
- Material Requirements Planning calculation for supply proposals.
- BOM
- Bill of material listing components required to make a product.
- Routing
- Sequence of production operations and work centers.
- Backflush
- Automatic goods issue of components during confirmation.
Knowledge check
Na odomknutie certifikátu dokončite quiz aspoň na 70 %.
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