GTS · Global Trade Services
Colné importné vyhlásenie SAP S/4HANA training
Import customs training from feeder logistics data to declaration, incompletion, authority communication and release monitoring.
Prehľad procesu a biznis kontext
Customs import processing in SAP GTS starts when purchasing, inbound delivery, goods receipt or broker data becomes customs-relevant. The learner must understand how product classification, customs value, duty calculation, partner data, presentation and import declaration status work together before goods are finally cleared.
Learners can explain import declaration creation, master-data prerequisites, incompletion handling, compliance integration, authority communication and follow-up monitoring.
End-to-end tok
- 1
Receive feeder data
Fiori / integrationFiori aplikácia: Logistics Integration: Purchasing Document; Inbound Delivery; Goods Receipt
Vplyv na ACDOCA: No direct ACDOCA impact in GTS; finance remains in feeder processes.
- 2
Validate product and partner master data
FioriFiori aplikácia: Manage Products; Manage Business Partners
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Prevents customs incompletion and compliance blocks.
- 3
Create import declaration
FioriFiori aplikácia: Import Declaration; Manage Customs Documents
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Declaration becomes the central GTS customs object.
- 4
Run incompletion and compliance checks
FioriFiori aplikácia: Display Logs; Manage Blocked Documents
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Blocks must be solved before authority communication.
- 5
Calculate duties where relevant
FioriFiori aplikácia: Customs Duty Calculation
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Supports duty/tax evaluation for import.
- 6
Send declaration to authority
FioriFiori aplikácia: Communicate Documents to Authorities
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Official message status controls clearance.
- 7
Monitor release and follow-up
FioriFiori aplikácia: Monitor Documents and Transactions
Vplyv na ACDOCA: Documents evidence and post-clearance status.
Kľúčové tabuľky
| Table | Vysvetlenie |
|---|---|
| Import declaration objects | Header, item, value, duty, message and status data for import processing. |
| Product classification | Tariff numbers, commodity codes and measures used for duty and import controls. |
| Business partner data | Importer, supplier, declarant, broker and authority-relevant partner roles. |
| Feeder references | Purchase order, inbound delivery, goods receipt and broker references. |
| Message log | Authority communication status and technical response evidence. |
Postup krok za krokom
Confirm import scenario
Identify whether the process starts from purchase order, inbound delivery, goods receipt, broker file or manual entry.
Na čo si dať pozor: Wrong feeder trigger creates duplicate or missing customs work.
Check master data
Validate importer, supplier, customs office, product classification and customs description.
Na čo si dať pozor: A complete material master in S/4HANA is not necessarily complete in GTS.
Build the declaration
Create or review the import declaration and item data.
Na čo si dať pozor: Do not send before incompletion and compliance logs are clean.
Handle duties and messages
Run duty calculation and communicate with authorities.
Na čo si dať pozor: Official status depends on authority message exchange, not only internal document save.
Close and monitor
Track release, supplementary steps and archive-relevant evidence.
Na čo si dať pozor: Retain logs because import declarations are audit-sensitive.
Bežné chyby a riešenie problémov
Declaration has missing tariff data
Pravdepodobná príčina: Product classification is incomplete for the legal regulation.
Postup opravy: Complete classification and repeat incompletion check.
Authority message cannot be sent
Pravdepodobná príčina: Message setup, customs office or mandatory declaration field is missing.
Postup opravy: Review message log and country/procedure-specific settings.
Import duty looks wrong
Pravdepodobná príčina: Customs value, measure, tariff number or duty rate is incorrect.
Postup opravy: Check item value, classification, measure and duty-rate master data.
Rozdiely ECC a S/4HANA
S/4HANA feeder documents provide cleaner logistics integration and Fiori-led monitoring, while ECC feeder landscapes may require stronger attention to plug-in, mapping and batch jobs.
Slovník
- Legal regulation
- Country or trade-law framework that scopes GTS checks and process rules.
- Feeder document
- S/4HANA or SAP ERP source document transferred or referenced by GTS.
- GTS document
- Local GTS object used for compliance, customs, preference, origin or Intrastat processing.
- Incompletion log
- Application log that explains missing fields, blocks and readiness issues.
- Audit trail
- Traceable evidence of checks, decisions, releases and messages.
- Import declaration
- Customs document for bringing goods into a customs territory.
- Presentation
- Import step where goods are presented to customs before or during declaration handling.
- Customs duty calculation
- Item-level calculation of customs value, duty and taxes where configured.
Knowledge check
Na odomknutie certifikátu dokončite quiz aspoň na 70 %.
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